{"id":883,"date":"2021-02-23T09:05:42","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T08:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=883"},"modified":"2021-04-06T10:36:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:36:10","slug":"la-coccinella-e-gli-altri-insetti-utili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/buburuza-si-alte-insecte-utile\/","title":{"rendered":"Buburuza \u0219i alte insecte utile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Buburuza<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Coccinella septempunctata\u200b<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Coleopter\u0103 cu form\u0103 rotunjit\u0103 \u0219i culori str\u0103lucitoare. Cea mai frecvent\u0103 este ro\u0219ie cu puncte negre, al c\u0103rui num\u0103r variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de specie. Prezen\u021ba sa \u00een gr\u0103dini este important\u0103 din cauza voracit\u0103\u021bii sale fa\u021b\u0103 de afide, a\u0219a-numi\u021bii p\u0103duchi de plante. Se hr\u0103nesc cu ace\u0219tia at\u00e2t \u00een stadiul de larv\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cel adult. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o singur\u0103 buburuz\u0103 poate devora p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5.000 de afide \u00een decursul unui an!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Albina mason (Albina zidar)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Osmia spp.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Apar\u021bine ordinului Himenoptera \u0219i familiei Megachilidae (albine solitare). Albina mason are obiceiul de a alege cavit\u0103\u021bile pentru cuib unde depune diferite ou\u0103 \u0219i creeaz\u0103 celulele cu noroi, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t fiecare ou s\u0103 fie singur \u00een propriul \u201espa\u021biu\u201d. Aceast\u0103 albin\u0103 este considerat\u0103 a fi un polenizator mai eficient dec\u00e2t sora ei \u201edomestic\u0103\u201d, mai ales pe o raz\u0103 mai mic\u0103 (livad\u0103, gr\u0103din\u0103 sau c\u00e2mp cultivat).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Urechelni\u021ba comun\u0103<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Forficula auricularia<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Apar\u021bine ordinului Dermaptera, numele s\u0103u este dat de prezen\u021ba cercilor caudali, asemenea unei furci, scur\u021bi \u0219i drep\u021bi la femel\u0103, mai lungi \u0219i curba\u021bi la mascul. \u00ce\u0219i alege ad\u0103postul \u00een locuri umede \u0219i umbrite, nu-i place lumina. Este o insect\u0103 omnivor\u0103, dar este mai ales pr\u0103d\u0103tor, hr\u0103nindu-se cu ou\u0103le \u0219i larvele multor insecte d\u0103un\u0103toare pentru agricultur\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sirfid\u0103<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrphus ribesii<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Mic\u0103 musc\u0103 \u201edeghizat\u0103 \u00een viespe\u201d apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ordinului Dipterelor, folose\u0219te ceea ce se nume\u0219te \u201emimetism protector\u201d. Are un corp cu dungi galbene \u0219i negre ca o viespe, de aceea este u\u0219or s\u0103 le confunda\u021bi. Acestea se remarc\u0103 datorit\u0103 antenelor mai scurte \u0219i a ochilor compu\u0219i, tipici pentru mu\u0219te. Sirfidele, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 sunt bune polenizatoare, \u00een stadiul larvelor sunt \u0219i pr\u0103d\u0103tori vorace de afide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Chrysoperla carnea<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Chrysoperla carnea<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Insect\u0103 apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ordinului Neuropterelor, numele s\u0103u \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eochi aurii\u201d, datorit\u0103 culorii metalice a ochilor s\u0103i. O alt\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 este culoarea verde str\u0103lucitoare a corpului. Sunt zbur\u0103tori pricepu\u021bi \u0219i nocturni, se hr\u0103nesc cu afide (at\u00e2t \u00een stadiul larvelor, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een cel adult), dar \u0219i cu plo\u0219ni\u021be \u0219i g\u00e2ndaci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Viespea negru \u0219i galben de noroi (viespea zidar)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sceliphron destillatorium<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Femelele prind, paralizeaz\u0103 \u0219i aduc \u00een cuib mici pr\u0103zi, precum afidele, pentru hr\u0103nirea larvelor. \u00cen stadiul t\u00e2n\u0103r se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte, \u00een cel adult, cu nectar. Modul de nidificare este foarte asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu cel al \u201everi\u0219oarelor\u201d albine solitare, adic\u0103 \u00een cavit\u0103\u021bi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een celule de noroi, pentru depunerea ou\u0103lor. Este solitar\u0103 \u0219i pa\u0219nic\u0103. Spre deosebire de viespile care tr\u0103iesc \u00een colonii, aceasta \u00een\u021beap\u0103 numai dac\u0103 este deranjat\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Coccinella Coccinella septempunctata\u200b Coleottero dalla forma bombata e dai colori accesi, la pi\u00f9 comune \u00e8 quella rossa dai puntini neri sul dorso (il cui numero varia a seconda della specie). Importante la sua presenza in giardini ed orti per la voracit\u00e0 nei confronti degli afidi, i cosiddetti pidocchi delle piante. Sia lo stadio larvale, che \t ><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-bug-hotel","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=883"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1853,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883\/revisions\/1853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}