{"id":721,"date":"2021-02-19T10:20:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T09:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=721"},"modified":"2021-02-19T10:39:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T09:39:00","slug":"lape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/albina\/","title":{"rendered":"Albina"},"content":{"rendered":"
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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Apis mellifera<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albina<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Este o insect\u0103 social\u0103, cu o organizare complex\u0103 \u00een familii, fiecare av\u00e2nd mii de indivizi, p\u00e2n\u0103 la peste 50.000. \u00cen frunte se afl\u0103 o matc\u0103 (regin\u0103), a c\u0103rei sarcin\u0103 este s\u0103 depun\u0103 ou\u0103. Are dimensiuni mai mari dec\u00e2t celelalte albine din stup, iese din el doar pentru \u00eemperechere \u0219i \/ sau pentru \u201eschimbarea casei\u201d (roire). Albinele au o longevitate cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u0219i c\u00e2teva luni (\u00een func\u021bie de perioada anului) \u0219i numai matca poate tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci ani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u00e2ntorii sunt albinele masculine ale stupului, al c\u0103ror rol exclusiv este de a fecunda matca. Nu au ac. \u00cemperecherea are loc \u00een zbor \u0219i, odat\u0103 terminat\u0103, tr\u00e2ntorul cade la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i moare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Matc\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Tr\u00e2ntor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Albin\u0103 lucr\u0103toare<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Toate celelalte albine sunt lucr\u0103toare<\/em>, \u00een fiecare an se nasc mii \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 diverse sarcini \u00een stup. \u00cen timpul vie\u021bii sale, o albin\u0103 lucr\u0103toare \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 sarcinile de mai multe ori. Albinele \u00eenso\u021bitoare<\/em> au grij\u0103 de matc\u0103; albinele doici<\/em> hr\u0103nesc larvele; albinele casnice<\/em> au grij\u0103 de celule \u0219i de stup; albinele produc\u0103toare<\/em> primesc nectarul, \u00eel transform\u0103 \u00een miere \u0219i \u00eel depoziteaz\u0103 \u00een celule; albinele ceruitoare<\/em> construiesc fagurii stupului; albinele ventilatoare<\/em> creeaz\u0103 un flux de aer \u00een stup pentru a regla temperatura \u0219i umiditatea intern\u0103; albinele paznice<\/em> ap\u0103r\u0103 stupul de orice invadator. Albinele culeg\u0103toare<\/em> colecteaz\u0103 nectarul, polenul, apa \u0219i le transport\u0103 la stup. Au o structur\u0103 la nivelul picioarelor din spate, numit\u0103 co\u0219ule\u021b<\/em>, unde se stocheaz\u0103 polenul colectat; nectarul, \u00een schimb, odat\u0103 aspirat din floare, este depozitat \u00eentr-un alt organ, \u00een gu\u0219\u0103 (stomacul special de miere)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103rul dens al corpului, capacitatea de a comunica \u00eentre ele printr-un \u201edans\u201d, harnicia \u0219i fidelitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de \u00eenflorire, fac din albin\u0103 o insect\u0103 polenizatoare eficient\u0103 \u0219i de succes!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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nome scientifico nome comune Apis mellifera Ape \u00c8 un insetto sociale, con una complessa organizzazione in famiglie ciascuna delle quali conta migliaia di individui, sino oltre 50.000. A capo vi \u00e8 una regina, il cui compito \u00e8 quello di deporre le uova. \u00c8 pi\u00f9 grande di dimensioni rispetto le altre api dell\u2019alveare, esce dallo stesso \t ><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-il-giardino-per-gli-insetti-impollinatori","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":734,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}