{"id":558,"date":"2021-02-08T12:41:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T11:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=558"},"modified":"2021-04-06T09:43:54","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T07:43:54","slug":"il-giardino-delle-piante-aromatiche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/gradina-plantelor-aromatice\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u0103dina plantelor aromatice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lavandula<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavand\u0103<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Genul Lavandula<\/em> include aproximativ 30 de specii originare din \u021b\u0103rile mediteraneene.\nEste un arbust peren, ve\u0219nic verde, care se adapteaz\u0103 bine diferitelor tipuri de sol. Produce inflorescen\u021be \u00een v\u00e2rf, fiecare dintre acestea con\u021bin\u00e2nd un num\u0103r variabil de flori de culoare albastru liliachiu cu un miros intens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este o plant\u0103 rustic\u0103, nu are nevoie de nicio \u00eengrijire special\u0103, \u00eei place soarele, a\u0219a c\u0103 trebuie plantat\u0103 \u00eentr-un col\u021b \u00eensorit al gr\u0103dinii \u0219i \u00een sol bine drenat. Nu se teme de c\u0103ldura verii, suport\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenghe\u021buri severe \u0219i prelungite, se ud\u0103 rareori.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tundere<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este t\u0103iat\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul verii pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta tulpinile uscate \u0219i \u00een martie-aprilie pentru a stimula noi l\u0103stari.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lavanda atrage insecte polenizatoare precum albinele, bondarii \u0219i fluturii<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mentha<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ment\u0103<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Menta este una dintre cele mai cultivate plante aromatice din lume. Este o plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103, ale c\u0103rei frunze au glande care produc uleiuri esen\u021biale care \u00eei confer\u0103 aroma sa caracteristic\u0103. Florile, albe sau roz-violet, sunt dispuse \u00een inflorescen\u021be. \u00cenflorirea are loc prim\u0103vara \u0219i vara, dar poate dura p\u00e2n\u0103 toamna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este o plant\u0103 care poate cre\u0219te at\u00e2t \u00een plin soare, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een zonele umbrite, dar locurile mai luminoase \u00eei permit s\u0103 produc\u0103 mai multe uleiuri esen\u021biale. Este nevoie de udare regulat\u0103 \u0219i generoas\u0103 \u00een timpul verii. Majorit\u0103\u021bii speciilor nu le place stagnarea apei, prin urmare, solul trebuie s\u0103 fie poros. De asemenea, este foarte important ca solul s\u0103 fie fertil, de aceea este bine s\u0103 \u00eel re\u00eennoi\u021bi la fiecare 2-3 ani.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tundere<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nu necesit\u0103 t\u0103ierea regulat\u0103, doar p\u0103r\u021bile uscate sau deteriorate trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Menta atrage insecte polenizatoare, mai ales apar\u021bin\u00e2nd ordinelor Diptera \u0219i Himenoptera.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Thymus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cimbrul<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Cimbrul este o plant\u0103 ce se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een toat\u0103 Europa, \u00een Anatolia, Asia Mediteranean\u0103 \u0219i Africa de Nord. Poate fi arbust erbaceu sau peren, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40-50 cm \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Frunzele sunt mici la aproape toate speciile, alungite \u0219i acoperite cu un puf gros. Florile alb-roz sunt purtate de inflorescen\u021be sub form\u0103 de spic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Trebuie plantat \u00een locuri \u00eensorite, tolereaz\u0103 seceta, dar nu suport\u0103 stagnarea apei, mai ales iarna. Cimbrul se adapteaz\u0103 bine oric\u0103rui tip de sol.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tundere<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nu necesit\u0103 t\u0103ierea regulat\u0103, doar p\u0103r\u021bile uscate sau deteriorate trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Florile sale bogate \u00een nectar sunt deosebit de apreciate de albine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Rosmarinus officinalis<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozmarinul<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este un arbust peren stufos, care poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la doi metri. Rozmarinul are r\u0103d\u0103cini ad\u00e2nci puternic ancorate \u00een sol \u0219i tulpin\u0103 lemnoas\u0103. Frunzele tari sunt bogate \u00een glande care secret\u0103 uleiurile responsabile cu aroma plantei. Florile albastru-violet sunt adunate \u00een ciorchini \u0219i sunt prezente aproape tot anul.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00cei plac zonele \u00eensorite \u0219i calde, poate suferi \u00een cazul temperaturilor foarte sc\u0103zute. Rozmarinul prefer\u0103 solurile uscate, trebuie udat pu\u021bin, dar are nevoie de mai mult\u0103 ap\u0103 c\u00e2nd este t\u00e2n\u0103r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tundere<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Florile sale bogate \u00een nectar sunt deosebit de apreciate de albine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nectarul florilor sale atrage insecte polenizatoare, \u00een timp ce fructele sale sunt deosebit de apreciate de p\u0103s\u0103ri precum mierla. Spinii de pe ramuri \u00eel fac un arbust greu de str\u0103b\u0103tut, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 oferi protec\u021bie animalelor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Salvie<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salvie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Genul Salvia include peste 700 de specii de plante distribuite \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Este un arbust stufos peren, cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de la 30 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 150 cm, cu tulpini foarte ramificate \u0219i lemnoase la baz\u0103, frunze verde-cenu\u0219iu, groase \u0219i cutate. Florile, purtate de inflorescen\u021be, sunt de culoare albastru-violet \u0219i apar \u00een v\u00e2rful tulpinii prim\u0103vara-vara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Expunerea sa optim\u0103 este \u00een plin soare. Nu trebuie udat\u0103 prea mult, stagnarea apei trebuie evitat\u0103, deoarece reprezint\u0103 principala cauz\u0103 de pierire pentru plant\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Tundere<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul sezonului estival, dup\u0103 \u00eenflorire, ar fi indicat s\u0103 tundem planta pentru a \u00eencuraja dezvoltarea unei noi vegeta\u021bii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Florile sale sunt deosebit de apreciate de c\u0103tre albine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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nome scientifico nome comune Lavandula Lavanda Caratteristiche generali Il genere Lavandula comprende una trentina di specie originarie dei Paesi del Mediterraneo. Si tratta di una pianta arbustiva perenne, sempreverde, che ben si adatta a diversi tipi di terreno. Le infiorescenze che produce sono spighe, ciascuna delle quali contiene un numero variabile di fiori lilla-blu dall\u2019intenso \t ><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-le-piante-scelta-e-piantumazione","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}