{"id":545,"date":"2021-02-08T09:39:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-08T08:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=545"},"modified":"2021-04-06T09:40:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T07:40:38","slug":"il-prato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/peluza\/","title":{"rendered":"Peluza"},"content":{"rendered":"
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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Hesperis matronalis<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Violeta de noapte<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Apare spontan de-a lungul marginilor drumurilor deluroase, pe c\u00e2mpuri necultivate \u0219i \u00een p\u0103durile umede de la 0 la 1.200 m deasupra nivelului m\u0103rii. Plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103 sau bienal\u0103 cu cre\u0219tere rapid\u0103 care, \u00een plin\u0103 dezvoltare vegetativ\u0103, dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 90 de cm. \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Florile violet eman\u0103 un miros intens, mai ales dup\u0103-amiaza \u0219i seara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mai - Iulie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Semin\u021bele sunt plantate vara, r\u0103sadurile toamna. Pentru a produce multe flori, ar trebui cultivat\u0103 \u00een zone \u00eensorite. Nu-i place solul uscat \u0219i este foarte rezistent\u0103 la temperaturi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la -20\u00ba. Trebuie cultivat\u0103 pe teren deschis, alimentarea cu ap\u0103 asigurat\u0103 de ploaie este suficient\u0103, dar uneori trebuie udat\u0103 \u00een perioada vegetativ\u0103, din martie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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Polenizare f\u0103cut\u0103 de albine \u0219i fluturi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Veronica longifolia<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veronica<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este un gen destul de variabil, care poate fi g\u0103sit \u00een natur\u0103 \u00een multe habitate diferite: de la zone ml\u0103\u0219tinoase la paji\u0219ti montane. Plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103, originar\u0103 din Europa \u0219i Asia, de dimensiuni medii sau mari, care dezvolt\u0103 smocuri destul de compacte formate din tulpini erecte sub\u021biri. Florile albastru-violet, adunate \u00een panicule lungi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25-40 cm \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, \u00eenfloresc la v\u00e2rful tulpinilor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Iunie \u2013 Octomber, \u00een func\u021bie de specie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Plantarea are loc prim\u0103vara. Expunerea ar trebui s\u0103 fie \u00een plin soare la latitudini \u0219i altitudini mari, iar acolo unde clima este mai cald\u0103, \u00een penumbr\u0103. Prefer\u0103 frigul c\u0103ldurii uscate, are nevoie de un sol bogat, destul de umed \u0219i bine drenat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Produce nectar din abunden\u021b\u0103, este o plant\u0103 frecventat\u0103 de albine, bondari, fluturi \u0219i g\u00e2ndaci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Myosotis sylvatica<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu-m\u0103-uita<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Genul include aproximativ cincizeci de specii, majoritatea originare din Europa \u0219i Asia. Cu toate acestea, este o plant\u0103 cosmopolit\u0103. Planta peren\u0103 rustic\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te spontan pe paji\u0219ti, de-a lungul apelor \u0219i \u00een poienile montane. \u00cen\u0103l\u021bime de aproximativ 30 cm, este o plant\u0103 tufoas\u0103. Florile, \u00een func\u021bie de specie, variaz\u0103 de la albastru la roz p\u00e2n\u0103 la alb cu centrul galben.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Aprilie - Septembrie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Sem\u0103natul trebuie f\u0103cut \u00een septembrie, iar plantarea r\u0103sadului trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 prim\u0103vara. Este o plant\u0103 rustic\u0103 ce se adapteaz\u0103 oric\u0103rui tip de sol, prefer\u0103 solurile umede, dar bine drenate, \u00eei plac locurile \u00eensorite, ferite de v\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Polenizare f\u0103cut\u0103 de albine \u0219i fluturi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Verbascum thapsus<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lum\u00e2n\u0103ric\u0103<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Planta erbacee peren\u0103 sau bienal\u0103 este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare varietate de habitate datorit\u0103 variabilit\u0103\u021bii sale genetice mari. Aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 formeaz\u0103 ini\u021bial o rozet\u0103 dens\u0103 de frunze la nivelul solului \u0219i apoi din ea se ridic\u0103 o tulpin\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 pe care se vor forma flori, care poate ajunge la 85 cm. Florile sunt galbene cu anterele portocalii, dar la alte specii din genul Verbascum<\/em> acestea pot fi ro\u0219ii-purpurii, albastre \u0219i violet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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De la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul prim\u0103verii p\u00e2n\u0103 toamna<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Se \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021beaz\u0103 prim\u0103vara. \u00cen schimb, plantarea trebuie efectuat\u0103 fie toamna, fie prim\u0103vara. Plant\u0103 rustic\u0103, prefer\u0103 o expunere destul de mare la soare sau \u00een penumbr\u0103, tolereaz\u0103 bine frigul \u0219i seceta. Are nevoie de sol umed, dar bine drenat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Florile sunt mult apreciate de c\u0103tre albine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Taraxacum officinale<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103p\u0103dia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Caracteristici generale<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103 cosmopolit\u0103, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 din zonele de c\u00e2mpie p\u00e2n\u0103 la aproximativ 2.000 de metri, cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 cm. Florile, tipice pentru Asteraceae, sunt compuse din ligule galben-aurii \u0219i sunt sus\u021binute de tulpini lungi din care iese un lichid alb. Fructele sunt oblanceoloide \u0219i conectate la un papus, un calice modificat \u00een form\u0103 de umbrel\u0103 care permite transportul perilor s\u0103i de c\u0103tre v\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Aprilie - Septembrie<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cultivare<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00cens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021barea sa este posibil\u0103 din martie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie. Specie rustic\u0103, \u00een largul s\u0103u \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 bine \u00eensorit\u0103. De\u0219i nu are nevoie de mult\u0103 ap\u0103, iriga\u021biile frecvente \u00eei sunt benefice. Solul ar trebui s\u0103 fie bogat \u00een materie organic\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Leg\u0103tura cu fauna<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Inflorescen\u021bele sale aurii sunt printre cele mai iubite de albine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

nome scientifico nome comune Hesperis matronalis Viola matronale Caratteristiche generali Chiamata viola matronale o violaciocca antoniana, \u00e8 diffusa allo stato spontaneo lungo i bordi delle strade collinari, nei campi incolti, nei boschi umidi da 0 a 1.200 m s.l.m. Pianta erbacea perenne o biennale a crescita rapida che in pieno sviluppo vegetativo supera i 90 \t ><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-le-piante-scelta-e-piantumazione","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1839,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions\/1839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}