{"id":1400,"date":"2021-03-03T10:11:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T09:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=1400"},"modified":"2021-03-03T10:25:14","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T09:25:14","slug":"realizzazione-e-manutenzione-dello-stagno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/realizarea-si-intretinerea-iazului\/","title":{"rendered":"Realizarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea iazului"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Realizarea unui iaz \u00een gr\u0103dina s\u0103lbatic\u0103 este un proiect cu adev\u0103rat util pentru natur\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere reducerea drastic\u0103 a num\u0103rului de zone umede \u0219i, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, a speciilor de plante \u0219i animale asociate acestora, crearea unui iaz, mic sau mare, va contribui la conservarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii asociate acestuia. V\u0103 ve\u021bi vedea gr\u0103dina s\u0103lbatic\u0103 populat\u0103 de plante acvatice, nevertebrate acvatice, amfibieni \u0219i multe altele; ve\u021bi fi uimi\u021bi de c\u00e2t de mult\u0103 biodiversitate poate caracteriza chiar \u0219i cel mai mic bazin de ap\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai jos sunt descrise dou\u0103 moduri diferite de a construi iazul, \u00een func\u021bie de spa\u021biu, timp, materiale \u0219i lucr\u0103ri necesare. A\u0219a c\u0103 \u00eel pute\u021bi alege pe cel care vi se potrive\u0219te cel mai bine! Haide, toat\u0103 lumea la munc\u0103!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Realizare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dac\u0103 este necesar, \u00eemprejmui\u021bi cu fr\u00e2nghie \u0219i \u021b\u0103ru\u0219i zona care va fi s\u0103pat\u0103.<\/li><li>\u00cencepe\u021bi s\u0103 s\u0103pa\u021bi cu h\u00e2rle\u021bul \u0219i sapa, pun\u00e2nd deoparte p\u0103m\u00e2ntul s\u0103pat, care va fi apoi reciclat pentru a ridica o margine a iazului.<\/li><li>\u00cendep\u0103rta\u021bi pietrele, buc\u0103\u021bile de lemn \u0219i tot ce se afl\u0103 pe fundul s\u0103p\u0103turii, pentru a le \u00eempiedica s\u0103 str\u0103pung\u0103 materialul textil ne\u021besut sau PVC-ul (dac\u0103 decide\u021bi s\u0103 le utiliza\u021bi).<\/li><li>Odat\u0103 ce a\u021bi terminat excavarea, a\u0219eza\u021bi bucata de material textil ne\u021besut pe fund \u0219i apoi folia impermeabil\u0103 din PVC. Ave\u021bi \u00een vedere c\u0103 foaia de PVC trebuie s\u0103 fie mai mare dec\u00e2t dimensiunea s\u0103p\u0103turii, deoarece trebuie pliat\u0103, iar marginea trebuie \u00eengropat\u0103.<\/li><li>\u00cen acest moment este timpul s\u0103 pune\u021bi apa, cea mai bun\u0103 alegere este s\u0103 nu o ad\u0103uga\u021bi, ci s\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi ca iazul s\u0103 se umple \u00een mod natural cu ap\u0103 de ploie. Dac\u0103, pe de alt\u0103 parte, decide\u021bi s\u0103 construi\u021bi iazul \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 cu pu\u021bin\u0103 ploaie, pute\u021bi ad\u0103uga ap\u0103 de preferin\u021b\u0103 dintr-o f\u00e2nt\u00e2n\u0103.<\/li><li>A\u0219eza\u021bi pietre \u0219i bu\u0219teni \u00een jurul marginilor iazului, pentru a crea habitate potrivite pentru viitorii s\u0103i oaspe\u021bi.<\/li><li>Dac\u0103 malurile sunt deosebit de abrupte, pute\u021bi a\u0219eza plase nu prea mari din c\u00e2nep\u0103 sau alt material natural care va ajuta sedimentul s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 pe maluri.<\/li><li>* Alternativa cu rezervorul: dac\u0103 \u00eel utiliza\u021bi \u00een locul foliei de PVC, pur \u0219i simplu \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi pietrele \u0219i lemnele odat\u0103 ce excavarea este terminat\u0103, pune\u021bi un strat de nisip (dac\u0103 este disponibil) \u0219i a\u0219eza\u021bi rezervorul. La urm\u0103, umple\u021bi marginile dintre rezervor \u0219i zona s\u0103pat\u0103 cu p\u0103m\u00e2ntul r\u0103mas dup\u0103 excavare.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00centre\u021binere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 nivelul apei nu este prea sc\u0103zut, mai ales vara; acest lucru ar putea compromite echilibrul iazului \u0219i prezen\u021ba animalelor.<\/li><li>Toamna trebuie s\u0103 cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi iazul: \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi frunzele \u0219i reduce\u021bi vegeta\u021bia acvatic\u0103 dac\u0103 a crescut prea mult (at\u00e2t pe margini, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een ap\u0103). Speciile plutitoare, de exemplu, dac\u0103 sunt prezente \u00een exces, pot sc\u0103dea lumina celor scufundate.<\/li><li>\u00cen timpul iernii, evita\u021bi \u00eenghe\u021barea complet\u0103 a suprafe\u021bei, pun\u00e2nd eventual ap\u0103 de la robinet.<\/li><li>Nu face\u021bi nimic prim\u0103vara, deoarece pute\u021bi perturba animalele \u00een timpul reproducerii \u0219i perioadei de depunere a ou\u0103lelor, \u0219i risca\u021bi ca acestea s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 iazul.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group fondo_arancio\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Planificare<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alege\u021bi o zon\u0103 deschis\u0103 din gr\u0103dina s\u0103lbatic\u0103, unde exist\u0103 umbr\u0103 doar \u00eentr-un anumit moment al zilei. De preferin\u021b\u0103, ar trebui s\u0103 fie departe de copaci, care, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 crearea unei umbre prea mari, \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binerea. Toamna, frunzele c\u0103zute trebuie eliminate complet pentru a evita ca descompunerea lor s\u0103 consume oxigenul din ap\u0103.<\/li><li>Nu exist\u0103 o dimensiune minim\u0103 planificat\u0103 pentru iazul dvs. \u00cen natur\u0103, exist\u0103 bazine de ap\u0103 de toate dimensiunile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t chiar \u0219i un mic iaz este un habitat valoros pentru via\u021ba s\u0103lbatic\u0103. Deci, alege\u021bi \u00een mod liber c\u00e2t de mare dori\u021bi s\u0103-l face\u021bi, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de spa\u021biul, timpul \u0219i for\u021ba de munc\u0103 pe care le ave\u021bi la dispozi\u021bie.<\/li><li>Ad\u00e2ncimea trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eentre 40 \u0219i 80 cm. Dac\u0103 nivelul apei nu atinge cel pu\u021bin 40 cm, va fi mai dificil s\u0103 g\u0103zdui\u021bi diferite specii, deoarece se va \u00eenc\u0103lzi \u0219i se va r\u0103ci prea u\u0219or, permi\u021b\u00e2nd colonizarea doar cu c\u00e2teva organisme.<\/li><li>Malurile trebuie s\u0103 fie u\u0219or \u0219i treptat \u00eenclinate, pentru a permite animalelor care-l vor popula s\u0103 intre \u0219i s\u0103 ias\u0103 din iaz cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group fondo_arancio_pieno\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Echipament necesar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rulet\u0103<\/li><li>H\u00e2rle\u021b, potrivit \u0219i pentru copii<\/li><li>Lopat\u0103, potrivit\u0103 \u0219i pentru copii<\/li><li>Sap\u0103, potrivit\u0103 \u0219i pentru copii<\/li><li>Fr\u00e2nghie \u0219i \u021b\u0103ru\u0219i<\/li><li>* O bucat\u0103 de material textil ne\u021besut<\/li><li>* O folie de pvc<\/li><li>* Rezervor din pvc, diametru minim 70-80 cm<\/li><li>Roab\u0103<\/li><li>Pietre \u0219i bu\u0219teni<\/li><li>Nisip<\/li><li>Ap\u0103<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* pentru a estima dimensiunea foliilor, nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare ad\u00e2ncimea \u0219i zona iazului. Folia de PVC poate fi \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu un rezervor din PVC, care are \u00eens\u0103 costuri mai mari. Prin urmare, utilizarea lor este alternativ\u0103, pute\u021bi alege dvs. cel mai potrivit material dintre cele dou\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Realizzare uno stagno all\u2019interno del wild garden \u00e8 un progetto di grande utilit\u00e0 per la natura. Vista la drastica riduzione in numero delle zone umide, e di conseguenza delle specie vegetali e animali ad esse legate, creare uno stagno, piccolo o grande che sia, contribuir\u00e0 a preservare la biodiversit\u00e0 ad esso legata. Vedrete popolare il <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/realizarea-si-intretinerea-iazului\/\" class=\"more-link\">\t&nbsp;&#62;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-1400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lo-stagno","tag-laboratorio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1400"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1416,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions\/1416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}