{"id":1349,"date":"2021-03-02T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T11:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2021-03-02T12:29:24","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T11:29:24","slug":"il-rospo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/broasca-raioasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Broasc\u0103 r\u00e2ioas\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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denumire \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

denumirea comun\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bufo bufo<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Broasc\u0103 r\u00e2ioas\u0103<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Este cel mai mare amfibian nativ prezent \u00een Europa. Mai exact, broasca apar\u021bine ordinului Anura, adic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 coad\u0103; are un corp \u00eendesat \u0219i puternic, de culoare variind de la brun \u00eenchis la brun ro\u0219cat sau gri g\u0103lbui. Pielea este uscat\u0103 \u0219i acoperit\u0103 cu negi mici.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pentru ce au nevoie de aceste negi?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Sunt glande care secret\u0103 un fel de mucus protector pe care broasca \u00eel folose\u0219te pentru a-\u0219i men\u021bine pielea umed\u0103, protej\u00e2ndu-o astfel de deshidratare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dac\u0103 se simte expus\u0103 riscului, din glandele plasate \u00een spatele ochilor (numite parotoide), produce o substan\u021b\u0103 toxic\u0103 numit\u0103 bufotoxin\u0103, periculoas\u0103 dac\u0103 intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu membranele mucoase. Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103? Dac\u0103 un pr\u0103d\u0103tor precum \u0219arpele de cas\u0103 mu\u0219c\u0103 broasca, gura acestuia va intra \u00een contact cu substan\u021ba toxic\u0103. Deci, nu este altceva dec\u00e2t arma defensiv\u0103 a broa\u0219tei!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103: <\/strong>bufotoxina nu este periculoas\u0103 la atingere, deci dac\u0103 atinge\u021bi o broasc\u0103, nu se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla nimic; important este s\u0103 nu v\u0103 atinge\u021bi ochii, deoarece ar putea provoca irita\u021bii \u0219i arsuri. Cu toate acestea, regula de baz\u0103 este s\u0103 nu atinge\u021bi broasca \u0219i amfibienii cu m\u00e2inile goale, deoarece a\u021bi putea fi vehiculul vreunei patologii pentru acest animal. Pielea este un organ deosebit de important pentru amfibieni, care o folosesc \u0219i pentru a respira!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ochii acestui amfibian sunt mari, cam proeminen\u021bi, de culoare ar\u0103mie, portocalie, auriu \u00eenchis sau maroniu-ro\u0219cat, se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin pupile orizontale specializate pentru vederea nocturn\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenspre sol, deoarece c\u0103utarea pr\u0103zii are loc \u00een principal pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Cu ce se hr\u0103nesc?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Insecte, viermi, izopode, arahnide \u0219i melci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u021aine limba \u00eendoit\u0103 \u00een partea din fa\u021b\u0103 a maxilarului inferior, apoi o \u00eempinge rapid spre exterior c\u00e2nd prinde un animal. Prada r\u0103m\u00e2ne prins\u0103 de limba lipicioas\u0103, apoi este dus\u0103 \u00een gur\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenghi\u021bit\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Habitatul<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Broasca r\u00e2ioas\u0103 se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri, c\u00e2mpuri cultivate, paji\u0219ti, gr\u0103dini de legume \u0219i peluze. Locuie\u0219te \u00een locuri umede precum lacuri, r\u00e2uri, iazuri \u0219i \u0219an\u021buri, numai \u00een perioadele de reproducere, \u00eemperechere \u0219i depunere a ou\u0103lor, dar numai dac\u0103 apele sunt constante sau cu curgere lent\u0103 \u0219i nu prea ad\u00e2nci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deplas\u00e2ndu-se mai ales noaptea, \u00ee\u0219i petrece ziua sub pietre, \u00een cr\u0103p\u0103turile st\u00e2ncoase sau \u00een gropi s\u0103pate \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt cu picioarele anterioare puternice; nu este neobi\u0219nuit, totu\u0219i, s\u0103 o vede\u021bi deplas\u00e2ndu-se \u00een timpul zilei c\u00e2nd plou\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Alte informa\u021bii despre broasca r\u00e2ioas\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e2nd este atacat\u0103, broasca r\u00e2ioas\u0103 adopt\u0103 o pozi\u021bie caracteristic\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i umfl\u0103 corpul, \u00ee\u0219i ridic\u0103 spatele \u0219i coboar\u0103 capul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este fidel\u0103 locului de reproducere, are ociceiul s\u0103 revin\u0103 \u00een fiecare an. \u00cen primele zile calde aproape de sf\u00e2r\u0219itul iernii, broa\u0219tele \u00eencep s\u0103 se deplaseze de la locurile de hibernare la locurile de reproducere, f\u0103c\u00e2nd adev\u0103rate migra\u021bii \u00een mas\u0103. Ele pot c\u0103l\u0103tori p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 km pentru a ajunge \u00een zona umed\u0103 aleas\u0103! Din p\u0103cate, traverseaz\u0103 drumuri foarte aglomerate \u0219i, prin urmare, risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie omor\u00e2te. Femela depune ponta sub forma unui cordon lung gelatinos care poate con\u021bine de la 3000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 6000 de ou\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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O situa\u021bie dificil\u0103<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Broasca \u0219i, \u00een general, to\u021bi amfibienii, sunt, \u00een prezent, \u00eenc\u0103 puternic amenin\u021ba\u021bi \u0219i \u00een continu\u0103 sc\u0103dere, \u00een principal din cauza distrugerii lente de care sufer\u0103 habitatele lor, mai ales cele acvatice unde se reproduc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

nome scientifico nome comune Bufo bufo Rospo \u00c8 l\u2019anfibio autoctono di maggiori dimensioni presente in Europa. Nello specifico si tratta di un anfibio anuro, cio\u00e8 senza coda; presenta un corpo tozzo e robusto, di colore un po\u2019 variabile, da bruno scuro a rosso cupo, o a grigio giallognolo. Tutta la sua pelle \u00e8 ricoperta da \t ><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-altri-rifugi","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1349"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1353,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions\/1353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}