{"id":1234,"date":"2021-03-02T09:31:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=1234"},"modified":"2021-03-02T09:39:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:39:15","slug":"ci-vedo-o-non-ci-vedo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/vad-sau-nu-vad\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103d sau nu v\u0103d?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Printre numeroasele credin\u021be despre lilieci, una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite este cu siguran\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 sunt creaturi oarbe. Acest lucru nu este adev\u0103rat, deoarece liliecii au o vedere excelent\u0103, dar pur \u0219i simplu nu folosesc (numai) acest sim\u021b pentru a se mi\u0219ca \u00een \u00eentuneric complet. Adaptarea la zborul de noapte a produs dezvoltarea unui sistem complex de ecoloca\u021bie, bazat pe emisia \u0219i recep\u021bia ultrasunetelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a construi o hart\u0103 a ceea ce \u00eei \u00eenconjoar\u0103, liliecii emit ultrasunete (din gur\u0103 sau din nas) care se lovesc de suprafe\u021be, apoi rico\u0219eaz\u0103 revenind sub form\u0103 de ecou \u0219i sunt percepute de urechi (sau nas la unele specii). Cu toate acestea, ultrasunetele nu sunt folosite doar pentru a se orienta, ci \u0219i pentru a construi o imagine sonor\u0103 a pr\u0103zii, a formei \u0219i dimensiunii insectelor, precum \u0219i a vitezei \u0219i direc\u021biei acestora. \u00cen acest fel, sunt capabili s\u0103 prind\u0103 chiar \u0219i un \u021b\u00e2n\u021bar de c\u00e2\u021biva milimetri \u00een zbor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Chiropterologii, cercet\u0103torii liliecilor, folosesc un instrument numit <em>detector de lilieci<\/em> pentru a detecta aceste ultrasunete. Cum functioneaz\u00e3? Ultrasunetele identificate sunt convertite \u00een sunete perceptibile urechii umane \u0219i, prin analiza lor, permit recunoa\u0219terea multor specii de Chiroptera. Acest lucru permite cunoa\u0219terea speciilor de lilieci existen\u021bi \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chiropterologii au descoperit c\u0103 \u00een Europa exist\u0103 45 de specii de Chiroptera, foarte greu de identificat \u00een majoritatea cazurilor. Este necesar \u00eentr-adev\u0103r s\u0103 fie observate unele tr\u0103s\u0103turi distinctive (unele sunt foarte mici, cum ar fi din\u021bii), prin urmare acestea pot fi f\u0103cute numai de c\u0103tre chiropterologi exper\u021bi.\n\u2003<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large scheda_img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-768x647.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tra le tante credenze sui pipistrelli sicuramente una di quelle maggiormente diffuse \u00e8 che si tratti di creature cieche. Ci\u00f2 \u00e8 sbagliato, perch\u00e9 questi animali hanno invece un\u2019ottima vista, semplicemente non utilizzano (solo) questo senso per spostarsi nella pi\u00f9 completa oscurit\u00e0. L\u2019adattamento al volo notturno, infatti, ha comportato lo sviluppo di un complesso sistema di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/vad-sau-nu-vad\/\" class=\"more-link\">\t&nbsp;&#62;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-pipistrelli","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1246,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234\/revisions\/1246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}