{"id":1234,"date":"2021-03-02T09:31:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=1234"},"modified":"2021-03-02T09:39:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:39:15","slug":"ci-vedo-o-non-ci-vedo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/widze-czy-nie-widze\/","title":{"rendered":"Widz\u0119 czy nie widz\u0119?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W\u015br\u00f3d wielu przekona\u0144 na temat nietoperzy jednym z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych jest z pewno\u015bci\u0105 to, \u017ce s\u0105 to \u015blepe stworzenia. To nieprawda, poniewa\u017c nietoperze maj\u0105 \u015bwietny wzrok, jednak nie u\u017cywaj\u0105 wy\u0142\u0105cznie tego zmys\u0142u do poruszania si\u0119 w ca\u0142kowitej ciemno\u015bci. Ich adaptacja do nocnego latania zaowocowa\u0142a wykszta\u0142ceniem si\u0119 z\u0142o\u017conego systemu echolokacji, opartego na emisji i odbiorze ultrad\u017awi\u0119k\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby stworzy\u0107 map\u0119 otoczenia, nietoperze emituj\u0105 ultrad\u017awi\u0119ki (z ust lub nosa), kt\u00f3re zderzaj\u0105 si\u0119 z powierzchniami, odbijaj\u0105 si\u0119 i powracaj\u0105 w postaci echa, a nast\u0119pnie s\u0105 odbierane przez uszy (lub u niekt\u00f3rych gatunk\u00f3w nos). Ultrad\u017awi\u0119ki s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 jednak nie tylko do odnalezienia drogi, ale tak\u017ce do klasyfikacji ofiary, poznania kszta\u0142tu i wielko\u015bci owad\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce okre\u015blenia ich pr\u0119dko\u015bci i kierunku \u2013 tak, aby mog\u0142y z\u0142apa\u0107 podczas lotu nawet kilkumilimetrowego komara!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Chiropterolodzy, obserwatorzy nietoperzy, u\u017cywaj\u0105 urz\u0105dzenia zwanego <em> detektorem nietoperzy<\/em> do wykrywania ultrad\u017awi\u0119k\u00f3w. Jak to dzia\u0142a? Zidentyfikowane ultrad\u017awi\u0119ki zamieniane s\u0105 na d\u017awi\u0119ki wyczuwalne dla ludzkiego ucha i poprzez ich analiz\u0119 pozwalaj\u0105 na rozpoznanie gatunku Chiroptera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chiropterolodzy odkryli, \u017ce w Europie wyst\u0119puje 45 gatunk\u00f3w Chiroptera, w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci bardzo trudnych do klasyfikacji. W rzeczywisto\u015bci w celu okre\u015blenia gatunk\u00f3w nietoperzy konieczne jest obserwowanie ich niekt\u00f3rych charakterystycznych cech (niekt\u00f3re s\u0105 bardzo ma\u0142e, jak z\u0119by), dlatego mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykonane tylko przez do\u015bwiadczonych chiropterolog\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large scheda_img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-768x647.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ultrasuoni-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tra le tante credenze sui pipistrelli sicuramente una di quelle maggiormente diffuse \u00e8 che si tratti di creature cieche. Ci\u00f2 \u00e8 sbagliato, perch\u00e9 questi animali hanno invece un\u2019ottima vista, semplicemente non utilizzano (solo) questo senso per spostarsi nella pi\u00f9 completa oscurit\u00e0. L\u2019adattamento al volo notturno, infatti, ha comportato lo sviluppo di un complesso sistema di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/widze-czy-nie-widze\/\" class=\"more-link\">\t&nbsp;&#62;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-pipistrelli","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1246,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1234\/revisions\/1246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}