{"id":1227,"date":"2021-03-02T09:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2021-04-06T10:51:21","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:51:21","slug":"mani-alate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/skrzydlate-rece\/","title":{"rendered":"Skrzydlate r\u0119ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nietoperze to jedyne ssaki, kt\u00f3re posiadaj\u0105 skrzyd\u0142a i potrafi\u0105 aktywnie lata\u0107. Chiroptera to naukowy termin okre\u015blaj\u0105cy nietoperze, po grecku oznaczaj\u0105cy skrzydlat\u0105 r\u0119k\u0119: kh\u00e9ir (r\u0119ka) i pter\u00f3n (skrzyd\u0142o). Jako ssaki nietoperze maj\u0105 \u201er\u0119k\u0119\u201d bardzo podobn\u0105 do naszej. Paliczki ich palc\u00f3w s\u0105 wyd\u0142u\u017cone; pomi\u0119dzy nimi, a tak\u017ce mi\u0119dzy ramieniem a nog\u0105, znajduje si\u0119 b\u0142ona tzw. patagia, kt\u00f3ra umo\u017cliwia im aktywny lot. Nietoperze potrafi\u0105 nie tylko szybowa\u0107 z jednego drzewa na drugie (tak jak lataj\u0105ca wiewi\u00f3rka), ale te\u017c macha\u0107 skrzyd\u0142ami i przelecie\u0107 kilkaset kilometr\u00f3w<em>kh\u00e9ir<\/em>, (r\u0119ka) i, <em>pter\u00f3n<\/em>(skrzyd\u0142o). Jako ssaki nietoperze maj\u0105 \u201er\u0119k\u0119\u201d bardzo podobn\u0105 do naszej. Paliczki ich palc\u00f3w s\u0105 wyd\u0142u\u017cone; pomi\u0119dzy nimi, a tak\u017ce mi\u0119dzy ramieniem a nog\u0105, znajduje si\u0119 b\u0142ona tzw. patagia, kt\u00f3ra umo\u017cliwia im aktywny lot. Nietoperze potrafi\u0105 nie tylko szybowa\u0107 z jednego drzewa na drugie (tak jak lataj\u0105ca wiewi\u00f3rka), ale te\u017c macha\u0107 skrzyd\u0142ami i przelecie\u0107 kilkaset kilometr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedynym palcem wolnym od patagii jest kciuk, wyposa\u017cony w pazur u\u017cywany przez nietoperze do wspinania si\u0119. Patagia to bardzo cienka membrana pokryta sk\u00f3r\u0105, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ca nie tylko do lotu, ale tak\u017ce do termoregulacji. To dzi\u0119ki niej nietoperze, kt\u00f3re nie maj\u0105 gruczo\u0142\u00f3w potowych, uwalniaj\u0105 nadmiar ciep\u0142a wytworzonego podczas lotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W\u0142a\u015bnie dlatego, \u017ce s\u0105 lotnikami, nietoperze s\u0105 cz\u0119sto mylone z ptakami: najwyra\u017aniejsz\u0105 cech\u0105, kt\u00f3ra je odr\u00f3\u017cnia, jest posiadanie sier\u015bci, podczas gdy cia\u0142o ptak\u00f3w pokrywaj\u0105 pi\u00f3ra. W praktyce zwierz\u0119ta te nie s\u0105 \u201ekrewnymi\u201d, a po prostu dwoma zdobywcami \u015brodowiska lotniczego.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large scheda_img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ala-chirotteri.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ala-chirotteri.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ala-chirotteri-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ala-chirotteri-768x647.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ala-chirotteri-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sono gli unici mammiferi a possedere le ali e ad essere in grado di volare attivamente. Scientificamente vengono chiamati Chirotteri, termine greco che significa mano alata (kh\u00e9ir, mano, e pter\u00f3n, ala). Essendo mammiferi i pipistrelli hanno una \u201cmano\u201d molto simile alla nostra in cui le falangi delle dita si sono allungate e tra di esse, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/skrzydlate-rece\/\" class=\"more-link\">\t&nbsp;&#62;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-1227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-i-pipistrelli","tag-scheda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1855,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions\/1855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wildgardenschool.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}